Evolution notes

Evolution is the gradual change from simple to more complex forms. Evolution in organisms has occurred over the years. This is explained through interaction of the genetic makeup and the environment.




Genetics notes

Genetics is the study of inheritance. Inheritance brrings about passage of important characteristics from the parents to the offsprings. The chapter helps explain the similarity and differences between organisms.




Ecology notes

Ecology is a branch of biology dealing with the study of the relationship between living organisms with the environment and among themselves.




Classification II notes

Classification is the grouping of living things based on their similarities in characteristics. Those with similar characteristics are put in one group. This makes it easier to study organisms.




Radioactivity notes

Radioactivity is the process by which an unstable nuclide undergoes decay forming a more stable nuclide and releasing particles.




Chemistry of metals notes

Metals are important for daily running of the life. A student needs to understand the extraction process and be able to relate it to the chemistry. The uses of metals are also covered.